Determining Relevance and Inference in Textual Analysis
When analyzing a text, it is essential to identify the evidence that supports an author’s claims and inferences. In this article, we will explore the concept of inference and provide a step-by-step approach to determine which sentence from a passage best supports an author’s inference.
Understanding Inference
Inference refers to the act of deriving logical conclusions from the information presented in a text. It involves drawing conclusions that are not explicitly stated but can be reasonably inferred from the evidence provided.
Steps to Determine Supporting Sentences
1. Read the Passage Carefully
Begin by thoroughly reading the passage to understand its main argument, supporting details, and author’s perspective.
2. Identify the Inference
The inference is the conclusion the author draws from the information in the passage. It is typically expressed in a sentence that summarizes the author’s argument.
3. Evaluate the Supporting Sentences
Examine each sentence in the passage and assess its relevance to the inference. Consider which sentences provide evidence or reasoning that directly supports the author’s conclusion.
4. Select the Best Sentence
Choose the sentence that most clearly and directly supports the author’s inference. This sentence should provide the most relevant evidence and support the author’s argument.
5. Provide Justification
Explain how the supporting sentence aligns with the author’s inference and why it is the most appropriate choice.
Example
Consider the following passage:
“Recent studies indicate that the global market for artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years. The growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of AI in various industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, and finance. Experts predict that AI will revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with the world.”
Inference: AI is poised to significantly impact various industries and transform aspects of our daily lives.
Supporting Sentence: “Experts predict that AI will revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with the world.”
Justification: This sentence directly states that AI will have a transformative impact on our lives, work, and interactions, aligning with the inference that AI will revolutionize various aspects of our existence.
Conclusion
Determining which sentence from a passage best supports an author’s inference requires careful reading, analysis, and justification. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can effectively identify the supporting sentences that strengthen the author’s argument.
