What is My in Spanish? When to Use “Mi” vs. “Mis” Examples of “Mi” and “Mis” in Sentences Other Possessive Adjectives in Spanish Using Possessive Adjectives with Nouns Using Possessive Adjectives with Pronouns Common Mistakes with Possessive Adjectives Practice Exercises Conclusion
“My” is a possessive adjective that is used to indicate that something belongs to a particular person. In Spanish, the word for “my” is “mi.” It is used before a noun that begins with a consonant, and “mis” is used before a noun that begins with a vowel.
For example:
- Mi casa (my house)
- Mis amigos (my friends)
The following table shows when to use “mi” and “mis”:
| Noun | Use |
|---|---|
| Begins with a consonant | Mi |
| Begins with a vowel | Mis |
The following sentences show how to use “mi” and “mis” in sentences:
- Esta es mi casa. (This is my house.)
- Estos son mis amigos. (These are my friends.)
- Me gusta mi trabajo. (I like my job.)
- Mis padres son muy amables. (My parents are very kind.)
In addition to “mi,” there are other possessive adjectives in Spanish. The following table shows the most common possessive adjectives:
| Possessive Adjective | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Mi | My |
| Tu | Your (informal) |
| Su | Your (formal), his, her, its |
| Nuestro/a | Our |
| Vuestro/a | Your (plural) |
Possessive adjectives are used with nouns to indicate that something belongs to a particular person. The possessive adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.
For example:
- Mi casa (my house)
- Mis casas (my houses)
- Su libro (his/her book)
- Sus libros (his/her books)
Possessive adjectives can also be used with pronouns. The possessive adjective must agree with the pronoun in person and number.
For example:
- Mi casa (my house)
- Tu casa (your house)
- Su casa (his/her house)
- Nuestra casa (our house)
One of the most common mistakes with possessive adjectives is using the wrong form of the adjective. For example, using “mi” before a noun that begins with a vowel. Another common mistake is using the wrong possessive adjective. For example, using “su” to refer to something that belongs to you.
- Translate the following sentences into Spanish:
- My house is big.
- Your friends are nice.
- His book is interesting.
- Our car is new.
- Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective:
- Esta es _____ casa. (This is my house.)
- Estos son _____ amigos. (These are your friends.)
- Me gusta _____ trabajo. (I like my job.)
- _____ padres son muy amables. (My parents are very kind.)
- Answer the following questions in Spanish:
- ¿Cuál es tu casa? (What is your house?)
- ¿Quiénes son tus amigos? (Who are your friends?)
- ¿Qué te gusta de tu trabajo? (What do you like about your job?)
- ¿Cómo son tus padres? (How are your parents?)
Possessive adjectives are an important part of Spanish grammar. They are used to indicate that something belongs to a particular person. By understanding how to use possessive adjectives correctly, you can improve your Spanish communication skills.
