Definition
A literature circle is a small group of students who meet regularly to discuss a book or other literary work. Literature circles are typically led by a teacher or facilitator, but they can also be self-directed.
Benefits
Literature circles offer a number of benefits for students, including:
- Improved comprehension: Students who participate in literature circles have been shown to have better comprehension of the texts they read. This is because they are able to discuss the text with other students and get different perspectives on it.
- Increased critical thinking skills: Literature circles help students develop their critical thinking skills by encouraging them to analyze and interpret the texts they read. They also learn to support their opinions with evidence from the text.
- Enhanced communication skills: Literature circles provide students with a safe and supportive environment to practice their communication skills. They learn to listen to others, share their ideas, and work together to come to a consensus.
How to Start a Literature Circle
Starting a literature circle is easy. Here are a few tips:
- Choose a book or other literary work that is appropriate for the group’s level. The book should be challenging enough to be interesting, but not so difficult that students get frustrated.
- Decide on the group size. Literature circles typically have between 4 and 8 students.
- Meet regularly. Literature circles should meet once a week for about an hour.
- Prepare for each meeting. Students should read the assigned section of the book before each meeting and come prepared to discuss it.
- Be open-minded. Literature circles are a safe space for students to share their ideas and opinions. Encourage students to listen to each other and respect different viewpoints.
Tips for Leading a Literature Circle
If you are leading a literature circle, here are a few tips:
- Be prepared. Read the assigned section of the book before each meeting and come prepared to discuss it.
- Be flexible. Be prepared to adjust the discussion plan as needed. If students are particularly interested in a certain topic, let them spend more time discussing it.
- Encourage participation. Make sure that all students have a chance to share their ideas and opinions.
- Be patient. It takes time for students to develop their discussion skills. Be patient and supportive, and they will eventually become more comfortable sharing their thoughts.
Literature Circles in the Classroom
Literature circles can be used in the classroom to supplement traditional instruction. They can be used to:
- Introduce new concepts. Literature circles can be used to introduce new concepts to students. For example, a teacher could use a literature circle to introduce the concept of symbolism.
- Reinforce learning. Literature circles can be used to reinforce learning. For example, a teacher could use a literature circle to review the main events of a novel.
- Provide opportunities for enrichment. Literature circles can provide opportunities for enrichment. For example, a teacher could use a literature circle to discuss a particular author’s style or to compare different literary genres.
Conclusion
Literature circles are a valuable tool for teaching and learning. They provide students with a safe and supportive environment to discuss literature and develop their reading, critical thinking, and communication skills.
