Terry Edward Branstad (born November 17, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd and 44th governor of Iowa, from 1983 to 1999 and from 2011 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, he is the longest-serving governor in Iowa history.

Biography
Terry Branstad was born in Leland, Iowa, the son of Edward and Lois Branstad. He graduated from Leland High School in 1965 and went on to attend the University of Iowa, where he earned a degree in political science in 1969. He then attended Drake University Law School, where he received his J.D. degree in 1974.
After law school, Branstad returned to Leland to practice law. He was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1972 and served until 1978. In 1978, he was elected to the Iowa Senate, where he served until 1982.
First Governorship
In 1982, Branstad was elected governor of Iowa. He was re-elected in 1986, 1990, and 1994. During his tenure as governor, Branstad focused on economic development, education, and healthcare. He also played a key role in the development of the Iowa Caucuses, which have become a major part of the presidential nominating process.
Interregnum and Return
In 1998, Branstad opted not to seek re-election but instead ran for President of the United States. He withdrew from the race after a poor showing in the Iowa Caucuses. He then served as president of the Des Moines University from 1999 to 2003.
In 2010, Branstad was again elected governor of Iowa. He was re-elected in 2014. During his second tenure as governor, Branstad continued to focus on economic development, education, and healthcare. He also played a key role in the passage of the Affordable Care Act.
Retirement
Branstad did not seek re-election in 2018. He was succeeded by Kim Reynolds, who had served as his lieutenant governor.
Legacy
Terry Branstad is considered one of the most successful governors in Iowa history. He is credited with helping to revitalize the state’s economy, improve its educational system, and expand access to healthcare. He is also known for his work on the Iowa Caucuses.
Terry Branstad’s has had a significant impact on the state of Iowa. His leadership has helped to shape the state’s economy, education system, and healthcare system. He has also played a key role in the development of the Iowa Caucuses.
Economic Development
Branstad has been a strong advocate for economic development in Iowa. He has worked to attract new businesses to the state and to support existing businesses. As a result of his efforts, Iowa’s economy has grown significantly in recent years.
Education
Branstad has also been a strong supporter of education in Iowa. He has increased funding for public schools and universities, and he has worked to improve the quality of education in the state. As a result of his efforts, Iowa’s students are now performing better than ever before.
Healthcare
Branstad has also worked to expand access to healthcare in Iowa. He has worked to make health insurance more affordable and has supported efforts to improve the quality of healthcare in the state. As a result of his efforts, more Iowans now have access to quality, affordable healthcare.
Iowa Caucuses
Branstad has played a key role in the development of the Iowa Caucuses. He has worked to make the caucuses more accessible to voters and has helped to raise the profile of the caucuses in the presidential nominating process. As a result of his efforts, the Iowa Caucuses are now one of the most important events in the presidential nominating process.
Terry Branstad’s policies have been shaped by his conservative values. He believes in limited government, free markets, and individual responsibility. He has also been a strong supporter of social conservative causes.
Tax Policy
Branstad has been a strong advocate for lower taxes. He has reduced taxes on businesses and individuals, and he has worked to simplify the tax code. As a result of his efforts, Iowa now has one of the lowest tax burdens in the country.
Education Policy
Branstad has been a strong supporter of school choice. He has supported efforts to create charter schools and vouchers, and he has worked to make private school tuition more affordable. As a result of his efforts, Iowa now has one of the most robust school choice programs in the country.
Healthcare Policy
Branstad has been a strong supporter of market-based healthcare reforms. He has supported efforts to increase competition in the healthcare market and to make healthcare more affordable. As a result of his efforts, Iowa now has one of the most competitive healthcare markets in the country.
Social Policy
Branstad has been a strong supporter of traditional family values. He has opposed same-sex marriage and abortion, and he has supported efforts to protect religious freedom. As a result of his efforts, Iowa has one of the most conservative social policies in the country.
Terry Branstad is a complex and controversial figure. He is a conservative Republican who has been a strong advocate for lower taxes, school choice, and market-based healthcare reforms. He is also a social conservative who has opposed same-sex marriage and abortion.
Branstad’s supporters argue that he has been a successful governor who has helped to improve the lives of Iowans. They point to his record on economic development, education, and healthcare as evidence of his success.
Branstad’s critics argue that he has been a divisive figure who has hurt the state of Iowa. They point to his policies on taxes, education, and healthcare as evidence of his failures.
Ultimately, Terry Branstad’s legacy will be debated for years to come. He is a complex and controversial figure who has had a significant impact on the state of Iowa.
Year | Office | Party | Vote % |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | Iowa House of Representatives | Republican | 52.1 |
1974 | Iowa House of Representatives | Republican | 54.3 |
1976 | Iowa House of Representatives | Republican | 56.5 |
1978 | Iowa Senate | Republican | 53.2 |
1980 | Iowa Senate | Republican | 57.1 |
1982 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 52.6 |
1986 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 54.4 |
1990 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 55.3 |
1994 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 53.7 |
2010 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 53.4 |
2014 | Governor of Iowa | Republican | 59.3 |
Accomplishment | Year |
---|---|
Elected governor of Iowa | 1982 |
Re-elected governor of Iowa | 1986, 1990, 1994 |
Elected president of the Des Moines University | 1999 |
Re-elected governor of Iowa | 2010, 2014 |
Became the longest-serving governor in Iowa history | 2015 |
Retired from the governorship | 2018 |
Policy | Description |
---|---|
Tax policy | Reduced taxes on businesses and individuals |
Education policy | Supported school choice and vouchers |
Healthcare policy | Supported market-based healthcare reforms |
Social policy | Opposed same-sex marriage and abortion |
Legacy | Impact |
---|---|
Economic development | Helped to revitalize the state’s economy |
Education | Improved the quality of education in the state |
Healthcare | Expanded access to healthcare in the state |
Iowa Caucuses | Played a key role in the development of the Iowa Caucuses |