If you’re planning to take the SAT, you may be wondering whether to take the SAT Reasoning Test or the SAT Subject Tests. Both tests are offered by the College Board, but they serve different purposes and are scored differently.

What is the SAT Reasoning Test?
The SAT Reasoning Test is a standardized test that measures critical reading, math, and writing skills. It is designed to assess your ability to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. The SAT Reasoning Test is used by colleges and universities to make admissions decisions.
The SAT Reasoning Test consists of three sections:
- Reading (60 minutes, 52 questions)
- Writing and Language (35 minutes, 44 questions)
- Math (80 minutes, 58 questions)
The SAT Reasoning Test is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600. The average score on the SAT Reasoning Test is 1060.
What are the SAT Subject Tests?
The SAT Subject Tests are a series of standardized tests that measure your knowledge of specific academic subjects. They are designed to assess your mastery of a particular subject and are used by colleges and universities to make placement decisions.
There are 20 SAT Subject Tests, including:
- English
- History
- Math
- Science
- Foreign languages
The SAT Subject Tests are scored on a scale of 200 to 800. The average score on the SAT Subject Tests is 530.
Which test should I take?
Whether you should take the SAT Reasoning Test or the SAT Subject Tests depends on your individual needs and goals. If you are applying to colleges that require the SAT Reasoning Test, then you will need to take that test. If you are applying to colleges that do not require the SAT Reasoning Test, then you may choose to take the SAT Subject Tests instead.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between the SAT Reasoning Test and the SAT Subject Tests:
Feature | SAT Reasoning Test | SAT Subject Tests |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Measures critical reading, math, and writing skills | Measures knowledge of specific academic subjects |
Content | Reading, writing, and math | English, history, math, science, and foreign languages |
Scoring | 400 to 1600 | 200 to 800 |
Average score | 1060 | 530 |
Required by colleges | Yes, for most colleges | No, but may be recommended by some colleges |
How to prepare for the SAT
The best way to prepare for the SAT is to take practice tests. The College Board offers free practice tests on its website. You can also find practice tests in SAT prep books.
In addition to taking practice tests, you should also review the content of the test. The College Board provides a free study guide on its website. You can also find study guides in SAT prep books.
If you are struggling to prepare for the SAT on your own, you may want to consider taking an SAT prep course. SAT prep courses can help you improve your scores by providing you with expert instruction and personalized feedback.
Conclusion
The SAT Reasoning Test and the SAT Subject Tests are two different tests that serve different purposes. The SAT Reasoning Test is used by colleges and universities to make admissions decisions, while the SAT Subject Tests are used by colleges and universities to make placement decisions. If you are planning to take the SAT, you should carefully consider which test is right for you.