The National Merit Scholarship Program is one of the most prestigious academic competitions in the United States. Each year, approximately 16,000 students are named National Merit Semifinalists, and about 7,500 of those students eventually qualify as National Merit Finalists. The competition is highly competitive, but there are a number of strategies that students can use to improve their chances of success.

Understanding the National Merit Scholarship Program
The National Merit Scholarship Program is designed to recognize and reward academically talented high school students. The program is open to all high school seniors who meet the eligibility requirements. The application process begins in the fall of a student’s junior year. Students must take the Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT) in the fall of their junior year. The PSAT/NMSQT is a standardized test that measures students’ critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The test is scored on a scale of 320 to 1520.
Students who score in the top 1% of all PSAT/NMSQT test takers are named National Merit Semifinalists. Semifinalists must then submit a complete application, including a transcript, a letter of recommendation, and an essay. The scholarship committee uses these materials to select National Merit Finalists. Finalists are eligible for a variety of scholarships, including full four-year scholarships to some of the nation’s top colleges and universities.
Strategies for Success
There are a number of strategies that students can use to improve their chances of success in the National Merit Scholarship Program. These strategies include:
1. Take the PSAT/NMSQT early. The PSAT/NMSQT is a timed test, so it is important to start preparing early. Students should begin studying for the test at least six months before the test date. There are a number of resources available to help students prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT, including practice tests, study guides, and online courses. The College Board also offers a free PSAT/NMSQT practice test on its website.
2. Practice regularly. The best way to prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT is to practice regularly. Students should set aside time each week to take practice tests and review their results. This will help them identify areas where they need to improve.
3. Work on your weaknesses. Once you have identified your weaknesses, you should work on improving them. This may involve taking a practice test, reviewing your notes, or getting help from a tutor.
4. Get enough sleep. The night before the PSAT/NMSQT, it is important to get a good night’s sleep. This will help you stay alert and focused during the test.
5. Eat a healthy breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast will help you stay energized during the test.
6. Arrive at the test center on time. It is important to arrive at the test center on time so that you can have plenty of time to get settled in.
7. Follow the instructions carefully. The test administrators will give you a set of instructions at the beginning of the test. Be sure to follow these instructions carefully.
8. Don’t get discouraged. The PSAT/NMSQT is a challenging test, but don’t get discouraged if you don’t do as well as you hoped. There are a number of resources available to help you improve your score.
The Application Process
1. Submit a complete application. The National Merit Scholarship application is available online at the College Board website. The application includes a transcript, a letter of recommendation, and an essay.
2. Write a strong essay. The essay is an important part of the National Merit Scholarship application. The essay should be well-written and should demonstrate your academic ability and your commitment to your education.
3. Submit your application on time. The deadline for submitting the National Merit Scholarship application is November 1.
The Scholarship Award
1. National Merit Scholar. National Merit Scholars are eligible for a four-year scholarship to any college or university in the United States. The scholarship amount varies from $500 to $2,000 per year.
2. National Merit Finalist. National Merit Finalists who do not receive a National Merit Scholarship are eligible for a one-time $2,500 scholarship.
3. National Merit Commended Student. National Merit Commended Students are eligible for a one-time $500 scholarship.
The Benefits of the National Merit Scholarship Program
There are a number of benefits to participating in the National Merit Scholarship Program. These benefits include:
1. Recognition. The National Merit Scholarship Program is one of the most prestigious academic competitions in the United States. Being named a National Merit Scholar is a great honor.
2. Financial assistance. The National Merit Scholarship Program provides financial assistance to help students pay for college.
3. Networking. The National Merit Scholarship Program provides opportunities for students to network with other high-achieving students.
4. Career opportunities. The National Merit Scholarship Program can help students get a head start on their careers.
Conclusion
The National Merit Scholarship Program is a great opportunity for high school students to earn recognition and financial assistance for their academic achievements. The competition is tough, but there are a number of strategies that students can use to improve their chances of success.