Introduction
Nestled in the heart of the Western United States, Idaho stands as an economic powerhouse with diverse industries and a thriving business climate. This annual report delves into the intricacies of Idaho’s economic landscape, exploring key trends, sectors, and investment opportunities.

Economic Indicators
GDP Growth: Idaho’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 4.7% in 2022, outpacing the national average. In 2023, it is projected to expand by 3.5%.
Employment: The state’s unemployment rate has remained low at 2.7%, significantly below the national average of 3.6%. Key industries contributing to job growth include healthcare, education, and construction.
Cost of Living: Idaho offers a relatively low cost of living compared to neighboring states. According to the Council for Community and Economic Research, Idaho’s cost of living is 87% of the national average.
Key Economic Sectors
Agriculture: Idaho is the top producer of potatoes, lentils, and trout in the United States. Agricultural commodities contribute significantly to the state’s economy, generating over $7 billion in revenue annually.
Technology: The tech sector is growing rapidly in Idaho, with companies like Micron Technology and Hewlett Packard Enterprise operating major facilities in the state. Idaho’s access to skilled labor and cost advantages make it an attractive destination for tech companies.
Tourism: Recreation and tourism are major economic drivers in Idaho. The state is known for its stunning natural beauty, with attractions like the Sawtooth Mountains, the Boise River, and the Craters of the Moon National Monument.
Investment Opportunities
Infrastructure: Idaho has significant infrastructure needs, particularly in transportation and energy. Investment in infrastructure projects presents opportunities for companies in construction, engineering, and renewable energy.
E-commerce: Idaho’s low cost of living and strong workforce make it an ideal location for e-commerce fulfillment centers. Companies like Amazon have established large-scale facilities in the state.
Healthcare: Idaho’s aging population and expanding healthcare system create opportunities for investment in healthcare providers, facilities, and equipment.
Future Outlook
Idaho’s economy is poised for continued growth in the years to come. Key factors driving this optimism include:
- A skilled and educated workforce
- A business-friendly environment
- Ample opportunities for investment
- A growing population
Tables
Table 1: Idaho’s Economic Indicators
Indicator | 2022 | 2023 (Projected) |
---|---|---|
GDP Growth | 4.7% | 3.5% |
Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 2.9% |
Cost of Living Index | 87% | 89% |
Table 2: Key Economic Sectors
Sector | Contribution to GDP | Major Companies |
---|---|---|
Agriculture | 15% | Simplot, J.R. Simplot Company |
Technology | 12% | Micron Technology, Hewlett Packard Enterprise |
Tourism | 10% | Visit Idaho, The Idaho Potato Commission |
Table 3: Investment Opportunities
Area | Potential for Investment |
---|---|
Infrastructure | Transportation, energy |
E-commerce | Fulfillment centers |
Healthcare | Providers, facilities, equipment |
Table 4: Future Outlook Drivers
Factor | Impact on Economy |
---|---|
Skilled workforce | Increased productivity and innovation |
Business-friendly environment | Attraction of new businesses |
Investment opportunities | Job creation and economic expansion |
Growing population | Increased demand for goods and services |