Serving on a jury is an important civic duty, but it can also be a significant time commitment. If you’re unable to fulfill your jury summons for specific reasons, there are several options available to you for getting out of jury duty in New Jersey.
Reasons for Exemptions
According to the New Jersey Judiciary, the following individuals are automatically excused from jury service:
- People who are under the age of 18
- People who are not United States citizens
- People who are not residents of New Jersey
- People who have been convicted of a felony
- People who are currently incarcerated
- People who are mentally or physically incapable of serving
Exemptions Based on Hardship
Individuals who are not automatically excused may still be eligible for excusal based on a hardship. Acceptable hardship reasons include:
- Financial hardship: You would suffer significant financial hardship if you were to serve on a jury.
- Medical hardship: You have a medical condition that would prevent you from serving on a jury.
- Caregiving responsibilities: You are the primary caregiver for someone who is dependent on you.
- Student hardship: You are a full-time student who cannot interrupt your studies to serve on a jury.
How to Request an Exemption
To request an exemption, you must complete and return the Jury Summons Questionnaire. This questionnaire includes questions about your eligibility to serve and any potential hardships you may face.
If you believe you have a valid reason for being excused, you must provide supporting documentation with your questionnaire. This documentation could include a letter from your doctor, employer, or school.
Step-by-Step Process for Getting Out of Jury Duty in New Jersey
- Review your jury summons carefully and note the reporting date and location.
- Complete the Jury Summons Questionnaire and provide any supporting documentation for your exemption request.
- Mail the completed questionnaire to the address provided on the summons.
- Wait for a response from the Jury Commissioner.
- If your exemption request is denied, you may contact the Jury Commissioner to file an appeal.
Tips for Maximizing Your Chances of Getting Out of Jury Duty
- Be honest and thorough when completing the Jury Summons Questionnaire.
- Provide clear and concise supporting documentation for your hardship request.
- Be prepared to attend a hearing if your exemption request is contested.
- Consider hiring an attorney if your case is complex or you have a strong hardship claim.
Pros and Cons of Getting Out of Jury Duty
Pros:
- Saves you time and financial resources.
- Allows you to focus on other important obligations, such as work, school, or family.
- Provides peace of mind knowing that you have fulfilled your civic duty.
Cons:
- May result in a negative mark on your record if you fail to provide a valid reason for exemption.
- Can lead to a fine or jail time if you intentionally evade jury duty.
- Deprives the justice system of qualified jurors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What if I can’t attend the reporting date for jury duty?
You can request a postponement for a specific period of time by submitting a written request to the Jury Commissioner.
2. Can I get out of jury duty if I have a disability?
Yes, you may be excused from jury duty if you have a physical or mental disability that would prevent you from fully participating in the trial.
3. What if I am a single parent?
You may be eligible for an exemption if you are the primary caregiver for a dependent child under the age of 18.
4. How long does it take to process an exemption request?
The processing time for exemption requests varies depending on the individual circumstances and the volume of requests.
5. What if my exemption request is denied?
You can request a hearing with the Jury Commissioner to appeal the decision.
6. What are the consequences of evading jury duty?
Intentionally evading jury duty can result in a fine of up to $1,000 or imprisonment for up to 30 days.
Sources:
- New Jersey Judiciary, Jury Duty Information: https://www.njcourts.gov/juryduty/
- American Bar Association, Getting Out of Jury Duty: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/webinars/2021_getting_out_of_jury_duty/
- U.S. Department of Justice, Jury Service: https://www.justice.gov/crt/jury-service
