Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena. Astronomers use telescopes and other instruments to observe and analyze light from stars, planets, galaxies, and other objects in space. They study the physical and chemical properties of these objects, as well as their motion and evolution.

Astronomers work in a variety of settings, including universities, observatories, and government agencies. They may teach astronomy courses, conduct research, or develop new instruments and technologies for astronomical observation.
The median annual salary for astronomers was $116,070 in May 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The lowest 10 percent of earners made less than $66,090, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $175,250.
Factors that Affect Astronomer Salaries
Several factors can affect an astronomer’s salary, including their experience, education, and location.
- Experience: Astronomers with more experience typically earn higher salaries than those with less experience. This is because they have developed a deeper knowledge of astronomy and have gained valuable skills and experience in conducting research and teaching.
- Education: Astronomers with higher levels of education typically earn higher salaries than those with lower levels of education. This is because they have a stronger foundation in astronomy and are more likely to be qualified for more advanced positions.
- Location: Astronomers who work in areas with a high cost of living typically earn higher salaries than those who work in areas with a lower cost of living. This is because employers in high-cost-of-living areas must pay higher salaries to attract and retain qualified workers.
Job Outlook for Astronomers
The job outlook for astronomers is expected to be good over the next few years. This is because there is a growing demand for astronomers in both academia and industry. Astronomers are needed to teach astronomy courses, conduct research, and develop new instruments and technologies for astronomical observation.
Tips for Increasing Your Salary as an Astronomer
There are several things you can do to increase your salary as an astronomer.
- Get a higher degree. Astronomers with higher degrees typically earn higher salaries than those with lower degrees. This is because they have a stronger foundation in astronomy and are more likely to be qualified for more advanced positions.
- Gain experience. Astronomers with more experience typically earn higher salaries than those with less experience. This is because they have developed a deeper knowledge of astronomy and have gained valuable skills and experience in conducting research and teaching.
- Network with other astronomers. Networking with other astronomers can help you learn about job opportunities and get your foot in the door at new organizations. Attend astronomy conferences and meetings, and join professional organizations such as the American Astronomical Society (AAS).
- Develop specialized skills. Astronomers who develop specialized skills, such as data analysis or instrumentation, are more likely to be in high demand and earn higher salaries. Consider taking courses or workshops to develop new skills.
- Be willing to relocate. Astronomers who are willing to relocate to areas with a high cost of living typically earn higher salaries than those who are not willing to relocate. This is because employers in high-cost-of-living areas must pay higher salaries to attract and retain qualified workers.
Salary Satisfaction for Astronomers
Astronomers are generally satisfied with their salaries. According to a survey by the AAS, 85% of astronomers are satisfied with their salaries. This is likely because astronomers are passionate about their work and are willing to accept lower salaries in order to pursue their interests.
Conclusion
Astronomers earn a good salary and have a good job outlook. If you are interested in a career in astronomy, there are several things you can do to increase your salary potential. By getting a higher degree, gaining experience, networking with other astronomers, developing specialized skills, and being willing to relocate, you can increase your chances of earning a higher salary as an astronomer.
Tables
Percentile | Annual Salary |
---|---|
10th | $66,090 |
25th | $88,780 |
50th (Median) | $116,070 |
75th | $147,030 |
90th | $175,250 |
Education Level | Median Annual Salary |
---|---|
Bachelor’s degree | $90,730 |
Master’s degree | $116,070 |
Doctorate | $147,030 |
Location | Median Annual Salary |
---|---|
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | $147,520 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $140,840 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $139,820 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $138,230 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | $137,390 |
Industry | Median Annual Salary |
---|---|
Colleges and universities | $119,080 |
Observatories and planetariums | $117,420 |
Government agencies | $115,420 |
Aerospace companies | $114,320 |