Introduction
The Document-Based Question (DBQ) is a critical component of the Advanced Placement (AP) World History exam. Understanding the grading criteria, known as the DBQ AP World History Rubric, is essential for exam success. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the rubric, offering guidance on how to effectively prepare for and execute the DBQ.
Thesis Statement (5 Points)
- 1 Point: Clearly states a historical argument in a single sentence.
- 2 Points: Supports the argument with evidence from the documents.
- 3 Points: Effectively links the argument to the prompt.
- 4 Points: Demonstrates a nuanced understanding of historical context.
- 5 Points: Offers a sophisticated and original interpretation of the documents.
Contextualization (2 Points)
- 1 Point: Provides a general overview of the historical context related to the prompt.
- 2 Points: Accurately and effectively integrates the context with the analysis of the documents.
Evidence from Documents (5 Points)
- 1-3 Points: Accurately identifies and cites two to three documents that support the argument.
- 4-5 Points: Consistently and effectively uses evidence from the documents to support the argument.
Outside Information (2 Points)
- 1 Point: Accurately includes one piece of outside information to supplement the analysis.
- 2 Points: Effectively uses outside information to strengthen the argument and provide a broader perspective.
Analysis (5 Points)
- 1 Point: Demonstrates basic understanding of the documents and their relationship to the argument.
- 2 Points: Analyzes the documents in a clear and logical manner.
- 3 Points: Identifies multiple perspectives and biases in the documents.
- 4 Points: Draws effective connections between the documents and the larger historical context.
- 5 Points: Offers a complex and insightful analysis that demonstrates a deep understanding of the documents and their implications.
Clarity and Accuracy (5 Points)
- 1 Point: Uses clear and concise language throughout the essay.
- 2 Points: Effectively organizes and presents the evidence in a coherent manner.
- 3 Points: Addresses the prompt explicitly and provides a focused response.
- 4 Points: Demonstrates a strong command of historical terminology and concepts.
- 5 Points: Writes a well-crafted essay with minimal errors in grammar and mechanics.
Tips for Success
- Familiarize yourself thoroughly with the rubric.
- Develop a strong understanding of the historical context of the prompt.
- Practice analyzing primary source documents.
- Use evidence effectively to support your argument.
- Write clearly and concisely.
- Proofread your essay carefully before submitting it.
Conclusion
The DBQ AP World History Rubric provides a clear roadmap for success on the exam. By understanding the criteria and practicing the necessary skills, students can confidently tackle the DBQ and demonstrate their mastery of historical analysis and writing.
Additional Resources
Glossary of Keywords
- Primary Source: A document or object created during the historical period being studied.
- Secondary Source: A document or object created after the historical period being studied.
- Bias: Prejudiced or subjective views expressed in a document.
- Contextualization: Providing historical background to make documents more meaningful.
- Thesis Statement: A sentence that clearly states the historical argument being made.
