In Civilization III, the leaders you choose play a crucial role in shaping your empire’s destiny. Each leader possesses unique traits, abilities, and civilizations, which can significantly impact your gameplay strategy.

Leaders and Civilizations
Civilization III features 18 diverse leaders, each representing a specific historical civilization.
Leader | Civilization | Unique Unit | Unique Building |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander the Great | Macedon | Hypaspist | Royal Library |
Catherine the Great | Russia | Cossack | Kremlin |
Charlemagne | France | Chevalier | Notre Dame |
Cleopatra VII | Egypt | Trireme | Great Lighthouse |
Gandhi | India | Gandhi’s Peacekeeping Force | Mughal Fort |
Genghis Khan | Mongols | Horse Archer | Great Wall |
George Washington | United States | Minutemen | Statue of Liberty |
Gilgamesh | Sumer | War Cart | Ziggurat |
Julius Caesar | Rome | Legion | Colosseum |
Mao Zedong | China | Red Guard | Great Wall |
Montezuma | Aztec | Eagle Warrior | Great Pyramid |
Napoleon Bonaparte | France | Cuirassier | Arc de Triomphe |
Queen Elizabeth I | England | Redcoat | Royal Navy Dockyard |
Ramesses II | Egypt | Chariot | Great Temple of Ramses |
Stalin | Russia | Kirov Airship | Palace of Culture |
Tokugawa Ieyasu | Japan | Samurai | Zen Garden |
Washington | United States | Minutemen | Statue of Liberty |
Leader Traits
In addition to their civilizations, leaders also possess individual traits that further shape their gameplay style.
Trait | Effect |
---|---|
Aggressive | Increases attack strength but reduces unit movement |
Creative | Provides a bonus to science and culture |
Diplomatic | Improves relations with other civilizations |
Expansive | Increases city production and border growth |
Financial | Provides a bonus to gold income and reduces unit upkeep |
Organized | Increases productivity and reduces corruption |
Pious | Enhances religious influence and provides a bonus to city happiness |
Protective | Improves city defense and reduces enemy attacks |
Selecting the Right Leader
Choosing the right leader for your gameplay style and desired victory condition is essential. For instance:
- If you prefer military dominance, consider choosing Alexander the Great or Genghis Khan.
- If you prioritize science and culture, Catherine the Great or Gandhi are excellent options.
- If diplomacy is your forte, Napoleon Bonaparte or Queen Elizabeth I can provide significant advantages.
Tips and Tricks
- Leverage Leader Traits: Exploit your leader’s unique traits to maximize their effectiveness. For example, Gandhi’s Pious trait can significantly boost your religious influence.
- Combine Leader and Civilization Bonuses: When choosing your leader, consider how their traits complement their civilization’s unique units and buildings. For instance, Julius Caesar’s Legion unit paired with Rome’s Colosseum building provides a formidable military advantage.
- Adapt to the Map: The map you choose can influence your leader selection. If you encounter a resource-rich map, an Expansive leader like Montezuma will thrive. In contrast, if the map is more defensive, a Protective leader like Tokugawa Ieyasu may be a better choice.
FAQs
Q: Who is the strongest leader in Civ 3?
A: The “strongest” leader depends on your gameplay style and victory condition. However, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan are often considered the most militarily formidable.
Q: How do I unlock new leaders?
A: New leaders are unlocked by completing specific in-game objectives, such as conquering a certain number of cities or establishing a particular government type.
Q: Can I play as my own custom leader?
A: Yes, you can create your own custom leader using the game’s Custom Leader Builder feature.
Q: What are some tips for choosing the right leader?
A: Consider your desired victory condition, map type, and gameplay style when selecting a leader. Additionally, test out different leaders to discover which ones you enjoy playing as the most.
Conclusion
Choosing the right leader in Civilization III is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your gameplay experience. By understanding the unique traits, civilizations, and bonuses associated with each leader, you can optimize your strategy and conquer the ancient world.