Test your knowledge of the skeletal structure of the hand with this comprehensive quiz. Identify the various bones, their location, and their functions. Good luck!
Name the largest carpal bone that articulates with the radius.
Which carpal bone connects the trapezoid and hamate?
Identify the carpal bone that is located at the base of the thumb.
Which carpal bone is known for its hook-like shape?
Name the carpal bone that articulates with both the radius and the ulna.
Which carpal bone is the most centrally located?
Identify the carpal bone that is involved in forming the “Guy de Chauliac’s triangle.”
Metacarpal Bones (5)
Which metacarpal bone is the longest?
Name the metacarpal bone that supports the index finger.
Which metacarpal bone connects the base of the thumb to the trapezium?
Identify the metacarpal bone that is located on the ulnar side of the hand.
Which metacarpal bone articulates with the capitate and hamate?
Phalanges (14)
Name the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
Which phalanx is located at the tip of the finger?
Identify the phalanx that is responsible for fine motor control.
Name the phalanx that is the longest in the hand.
Which phalanx articulates with the proximal phalanx and the distal phalanx?
Identify the phalanx that is located between the proximal and distal phalanges.
Name the phalanx that is the shortest in the hand.
Which phalanx is involved in forming the “interphalangeal joints”?
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Confusing the carpal bones with the metacarpal bones.
Misidentifying the thumb metacarpal as the index finger metacarpal.
Forgetting about the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
Ignoring the fact that the middle phalanx is the longest.
Not realizing that the distal phalanx is the thinnest.
How to Step-by-Step Approach
Start by identifying the carpal bones.
Then, locate the metacarpal bones.
Finally, identify the phalanges.
Check your answers against the table provided.
Table of Bones of the Hand
Bone Type
Number
Location
Function
Carpal (8)
8
Wrist
Provide stability and flexibility to the wrist joint
Metacarpal (5)
5
Palm
Support the hand and allow for gripping
Proximal Phalanx (10)
10
Base of fingers
Allow for flexion and extension of fingers
Middle Phalanx (8)
8
Middle of fingers
Allow for fine motor control of fingers
Distal Phalanx (10)
10
Tips of fingers
Allow for precise touch and manipulation
Table of Carpal Bones
Bone
Location
Articulations
Scaphoid
Radial side
Radius, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate
Lunate
Central
Radius, Capitate, Hamate, Ulna
Triquetrum
Ulnar side
Lunate, Hamate, Pisiform
Pisiform
Distal to triquetrum
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Lateral
Scaphoid, Trapezoid, 1st Metacarpal
Trapezoid
Distal to trapezium
Scaphoid, Trapezium, Capitate, 2nd Metacarpal
Capitate
Center
Scaphoid, Lunate, Hamate, 2nd, 3rd Metacarpals
Hamate
Ulnar side
Pisiform, Triquetrum, 4th, 5th Metacarpals
Table of Metacarpal Bones
Bone
Length (mm)
Location
Articulations
1st Metacarpal
65
Lateral
Trapezium
2nd Metacarpal
65
Central
Trapezoid, Capitate
3rd Metacarpal
70
Central
Capitate, Hamate
4th Metacarpal
60
Ulnar side
Hamate
5th Metacarpal
60
Ulnar side
Hamate
Table of Phalanges
Bone
Length (mm)
Location
Articulations
Proximal Phalanx (Thumb)
45
Base of thumb
Trapezium, 1st Metacarpal
Proximal Phalanx (Fingers 2-5)
50
Base of fingers 2-5
Metacarpals
Middle Phalanx (Fingers 2-5)
40
Middle of fingers 2-5
Proximal Phalanx, Distal Phalanx
Distal Phalanx (Thumb)
35
Tip of thumb
Proximal Phalanx
Distal Phalanx (Fingers 2-5)
30
Tips of fingers 2-5
Middle Phalanx
Conclusion
Mastering the anatomy of the hand is crucial for understanding its function and mobility. This bones of the hand quiz provides an interactive way to test your knowledge and improve your understanding of the skeletal structure of the hand. Remember to avoid common mistakes and follow a step-by-step approach to ensure accurate identification of the bones.
