Introduction
Located on the campus of West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia, Bennett Tower stands tall as a prominent architectural landmark. Rising to a height of 292 feet, the tower is the tallest structure in the state and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
History and Design
The construction of Bennett Tower began in 1924 and was completed in 1929. Designed by architect Cass Gilbert, the tower is an example of neo-Gothic architecture. Its exterior is adorned with limestone and features intricate carvings and sculptures. The tower is named after John J. Bennett, a former governor of West Virginia and a major donor to the university.
Uses and Features
Bennett Tower serves multiple purposes on the WVU campus:
- Academic Building: The lower floors of the tower house academic departments, including the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Computer Science.
- Observation Deck: The top of the tower is accessible to the public and offers panoramic views of the campus and the city of Morgantown.
- Carillon: The tower is home to a set of 12 bells, which are played for special occasions and holidays.
- Clock Tower: The tower features a large clock with four faces, which is visible from various points across the campus.
Architectural Significance
Bennett Tower is recognized for its architectural and historical significance:
- National Register of Historic Places: The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
- West Virginia Landmark: It has been designated as a West Virginia Landmark by the West Virginia Archives and History Commission.
Renovations and Maintenance
Over the years, Bennett Tower has undergone several renovations to preserve its structural integrity and architectural beauty:
- 1970s: The tower underwent extensive renovations, including the replacement of the exterior limestone cladding.
- 1990s: The observation deck was reopened to the public after a period of closure.
- 2010s: The tower’s bells were restored and automated, allowing for scheduled chimes.
Importance to WVU and the Community
Bennett Tower holds a significant place within the WVU community:
- Campus Icon: The tower is a beloved symbol of the university and is featured prominently in university publications and branding.
- Community Gathering Place: The observation deck and carillon performances attract visitors from both the university and the surrounding area.
- Tourist Destination: Bennett Tower is a popular destination for tourists visiting Morgantown and the WVU campus.
Table 1: Key Dimensions and Statistics of Bennett Tower
| Feature | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Height | 292 feet |
| Number of Floors | 14 |
| Exterior Material | Limestone |
| Architectural Style | Neo-Gothic |
| Construction Period | 1924-1929 |
Table 2: Bennett Tower as a Multipurpose Facility
| Purpose | Description |
|---|---|
| Academic Building | Houses academic departments, such as Mathematics and Computer Science |
| Observation Deck | Provides panoramic views of the campus and the city |
| Carillon | Features a set of 12 bells played for special occasions |
| Clock Tower | Displays a large clock with four faces visible from various campus locations |
Table 3: Architectural Significance of Bennett Tower
| Designation | Year |
|---|---|
| National Register of Historic Places | 1979 |
| West Virginia Landmark | 1981 |
Table 4: Renovations and Maintenance of Bennett Tower
| Period | Description |
|---|---|
| 1970s | Extensive exterior renovations, including limestone cladding replacement |
| 1990s | Reopening of the observation deck to the public |
| 2010s | Restoration and automation of the tower’s bells |
Strategies for Effective Utilization of Bennett Tower
- Enhanced Education: Utilize the tower’s academic spaces for innovative teaching and research opportunities.
- Increased Tourism: Market the observation deck and carillon performances to attract both university and non-university visitors.
- Community Engagement: Host special events and programs on the observation deck to foster a sense of community and inclusivity.
Tips and Tricks for an Enriching Experience
- Plan ahead: Check the observation deck’s hours of operation before visiting.
- Go during sunset: Visit the observation deck at sunset for breathtaking views of the city skyline.
- Listen to the carillon: Schedule a visit during a carillon performance to enjoy the beautiful sounds of the bells.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Crowds: Avoid visiting the observation deck during peak hours to avoid long wait times.
- Weather conditions: Be aware of weather conditions and postpone your visit if necessary, as the observation deck may be closed due to inclement weather.
- Accessibility: Be mindful of the tower’s limited accessibility for individuals with physical disabilities.
Innovative Applications of Bennett Tower
Beyond its current uses, Bennett Tower has potential for innovative applications:
- Vertical Gardens: Utilize the tower’s exterior walls to create vertical gardens, improving air quality and enhancing the campus environment.
- Renewable Energy: Explore the possibility of installing solar panels or wind turbines on the tower to generate renewable energy for the campus.
- Digital Art Display: Transform the tower into a digital art display, showcasing student artwork or innovative projections that illuminate the campus at night.