Overview
A PhD in Economics can open doors to a wide range of careers in academia, government, and the private sector. It is a rigorous program that requires a strong understanding of economic theory, quantitative methods, and research skills.

The best economics PhD programs offer students the opportunity to work with world-renowned faculty and conduct cutting-edge research. They also provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in their chosen careers.
Choosing the Right Program
There are a number of factors to consider when choosing an economics PhD program. These include:
- Faculty: The quality of the faculty is one of the most important factors to consider. Look for programs with a strong research record and a commitment to teaching.
- Research opportunities: The best programs offer students the opportunity to conduct their own research, under the supervision of a faculty mentor.
- Career placement: The best programs have a strong track record of placing their graduates in top academic, government, and private sector jobs.
Top Economics PhD Programs
The following is a list of the top economics PhD programs in the United States, according to the U.S. News & World Report:
Rank | University |
---|---|
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
2 | Harvard University |
3 | Stanford University |
4 | University of California, Berkeley |
5 | University of Chicago |
6 | Princeton University |
7 | Yale University |
8 | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor |
9 | University of Pennsylvania |
10 | University of California, Los Angeles |
Admission Requirements
Admission to an economics PhD program is highly competitive. The following are the most common admission requirements:
- A bachelor’s degree in economics or a related field.
- A strong GPA.
- High scores on the GRE.
- Letters of recommendation from professors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
- A personal statement that articulates your research interests and career goals.
Curriculum
The economics PhD curriculum typically consists of coursework in microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and economic history. Students also typically complete a dissertation, which is a major piece of original research.
The following is a sample curriculum for an economics PhD program:
- First year: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, Economic History.
- Second year: Advanced Microeconomics, Advanced Macroeconomics, Advanced Econometrics, Research Methods.
- Third year: Dissertation research.
- Fourth year: Dissertation writing.
Career Options
Economics PhD graduates have a wide range of career options. They can work as:
- Economists in academia, government, or the private sector.
- Policy analysts in government or the private sector.
- Financial analysts in the private sector.
- Data scientists in the private sector.
- Consultants in the private sector.
Conclusion
A PhD in Economics can open doors to a wide range of careers. It is a rigorous program that requires a strong understanding of economic theory, quantitative methods, and research skills. The best economics PhD programs offer students the opportunity to work with world-renowned faculty and conduct cutting-edge research. They also provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in their chosen careers.