The prime factorization of 48 is 24 * 3. So, the factors of 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, and 48.

The only two factors of 48 that add up to -14 are -24 and -8. This is because -24 + -8 = -32, and 48 – 32 = 16.
How to Find Factors of a Number
To find the factors of a number, you can use the following steps:
- Find all the prime numbers that divide the number.
- For each prime number, find all the powers of that prime number that divide the number.
- Multiply the prime numbers and their powers together to get all the factors of the number.
Why Factors of a Number Matter
Factors of a number are important for a variety of reasons. For example, they can be used to:
- Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers
- Find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers
- Solve equations involving fractions
- Simplify algebraic expressions
- Find the area and volume of geometric shapes
Applications of Factors of Numbers
Factors of numbers have a wide range of applications in mathematics and other fields. Here are a few examples:
- In geometry, factors of numbers are used to find the area and volume of geometric shapes. For example, the area of a rectangle is equal to the product of its length and width, and the volume of a cube is equal to the cube of its side length.
- In algebra, factors of numbers are used to simplify algebraic expressions. For example, the expression (x + 2)(x – 3) can be simplified to x2 – x – 6 by factoring out the common factor of (x + 2).
- In number theory, factors of numbers are used to study the properties of numbers. For example, the prime factorization of a number can be used to determine whether the number is prime or composite.
Conclusion
Factors of numbers are a fundamental concept in mathematics with a wide range of applications. By understanding how to find and use factors of numbers, you can solve a variety of problems and gain a deeper understanding of mathematics.
Here are some additional examples of how factors of numbers can be used:
- In computer science, factors of numbers are used to design efficient algorithms for a variety of tasks, such as finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers or finding the prime factorization of a number.
- In cryptography, factors of numbers are used to create encryption algorithms that are difficult to break.
- In finance, factors of numbers are used to calculate interest rates and other financial calculations.
As you can see, factors of numbers are a versatile and important concept with a wide range of applications in a variety of fields.