The practice of covering mirrors in Jewish homes during the shiva mourning period is a longstanding tradition steeped in religious and cultural significance. While its origins are rooted in ancient beliefs, the custom continues to hold relevance in contemporary Jewish life.
Origin and Significance
The origins of mirror covering can be traced back to ancient Jewish texts, which suggest that mirrors were associated with vanity and self-admiration. During times of grief, such preoccupations were deemed inappropriate. Covering mirrors was thus seen as a way to minimize distractions and encourage mourners to focus on their loss and the need for introspection.
Rabbinic Teachings:
- The Talmud (Berakhot 51b) states that “those who mourn do not look in a mirror.”
- The Shulchan Aruch (Yoreh De’ah 377:1) rules that mirrors should be covered during the shiva period.
Religious and Cultural Beliefs
Beyond its original purpose, mirror covering has become intertwined with various religious and cultural beliefs.
Jewish Mysticism:
- Some Jewish mystics believe that mirrors can reflect the soul, and that covering them prevents it from escaping during the vulnerable time of mourning.
- Others hold that mirrors represent a barrier between the living and the dead, and covering them symbolizes the separation between the mourner and the departed.
Modern Interpretations
While the traditional reasons for mirror covering remain valid, the practice has also taken on new meanings in modern times.
Emotional Focus:
- Covering mirrors helps mourners to avoid being confronted with their physical appearance, allowing them to focus on their emotions and the grieving process.
- It creates a space where mourners can feel safe and protected from external distractions.
Respect for the Dead:
- By refraining from looking in mirrors, mourners demonstrate respect for the departed and the sanctity of the mourning period.
- It allows them to avoid any actions that might be perceived as disrespectful to the memory of the deceased.
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| Focus on Grief | Minimizing vanity and distractions to encourage introspection. |
| Spiritual Protection | Preventing the soul from escaping or reflecting the dead. |
| Emotional Focus | Creating a space for emotional expression without outside influence. |
| Respect for the Dead | Demonstrating reverence and refraining from actions that may be disrespectful. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Uncovering Mirrors Too Soon: Mirrors should remain covered for the full seven days of shiva.
- Covering Mirrors Outside of Shiva: The practice is typically reserved for the mourning period.
- Using Inappropriate Covers: Mirrors should be covered with opaque materials, such as black cloth or paper.
- Distracting Mourners: Refrain from engaging mourners in conversations that might interfere with their grieving process.
Comparison of Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Facilitates emotional healing
- Creates a sacred space for mourning
- Demonstrates respect for the deceased
Cons:
- May be seen as a superstitious practice
- Limits social interactions
- Can feel isolating for some mourners
FAQs
1. Why are mirrors covered during shiva only?
Shiva is a specific Jewish mourning period, and covering mirrors is seen as a way to focus on grief and respect for the dead.
2. What types of mirrors should be covered?
All mirrors in the home where shiva is being observed, including full-length mirrors, bathroom mirrors, and decorative mirrors.
3. How long should mirrors remain covered?
Mirrors should remain covered for the full seven days of shiva.
4. What can be used to cover mirrors?
Opaque materials such as black cloth, paper, or aluminum foil are typically used.
5. Is it still necessary to cover mirrors in modern times?
While the practice has evolved, it continues to hold religious and emotional significance for many Jewish mourners.
6. What are alternative ways to focus on grief without covering mirrors?
Other practices include meditation, journaling, or spending time in nature.
7. Is it disrespectful to uncover mirrors before the end of shiva?
Yes, uncovering mirrors before the end of the mourning period is considered disrespectful and may disrupt the grieving process.
8. What if there are no mirrors in the home where shiva is observed?
If there are no mirrors, it is not necessary to cover them. The focus should be on creating a sacred space for mourning.