Prepare for success in your AP Lang exam with this comprehensive guide to the 2020 Practice Exam 1 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). This article provides detailed explanations for all 55 questions, helping you understand the concepts tested and master the skills necessary for exam day.
Section 1: Multiple Choice (55 questions)
1. Which of the following is the best definition of rhetoric?
(A) The art of using language to influence an audience
(B) The study of grammar and syntax
(C) The process of writing a persuasive essay
(D) The ability to speak clearly and concisely
Explanation: Rhetoric is defined as the art of using language effectively to influence an audience. It involves understanding how to use language to persuade, inform, and entertain.
2. Which of the following is an example of ethos?
(A) Citing statistics from a credible source
(B) Using personal anecdotes
(C) Appealing to the audience’s emotions
(D) Providing logical arguments
Explanation: Ethos refers to the credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker or writer. It can be established by using credible sources, providing evidence, and demonstrating expertise.
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective thesis statement?
(A) It is specific and narrow in scope
(B) It presents a clear and arguable claim
(C) It provides evidence to support the claim
(D) Both A and B
Explanation: An effective thesis statement is specific, arguable, and provides a clear direction for the essay. It should focus on a limited topic and present a clear argument.
4. Which of the following is NOT a type of rhetorical device?
(A) Metaphor
(B) Simile
(C) Parallelism
(D) Punctuation
Explanation: Rhetorical devices are specific techniques used to enhance the effectiveness of language. Punctuation is not a rhetorical device but rather a grammatical tool.
5. Which of the following is a purpose of using figurative language?
(A) To make writing more vivid and memorable
(B) To clarify complex ideas
(C) To persuade the audience
(D) Both A and C
Explanation: Figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, is used to enhance the vividness, clarity, and persuasiveness of writing.
Practice Exam 1 Sample Questions
1. Which of the following sentences uses parallel structure?
(A) The student read, wrote, and studied for her exam.
(B) The student studied and read and wrote for her exam.
(C) The student studied for her exam, reading and writing.
(D) The student read books, wrote essays, and studied for hours.
Explanation: Option A uses parallel structure by using the infinitive form of the verbs “read,” “write,” and “study.”
2. Which of the following rhetorical devices is used in the following sentence: “The wind whispered secrets through the trees”?
(A) Metaphor
(B) Personification
(C) Simile
(D) Hyperbole
Explanation: Option B is correct. Personification is the attribution of human qualities to non-human objects or ideas.
3. Which of the following is the best thesis statement for an essay about the ethical implications of social media?
(A) Social media has become an integral part of society.
(B) Social media can have both positive and negative effects on individuals and society.
(C) Social media platforms should be regulated by the government.
(D) Social media is a force for good in the world.
Explanation: Option B is the best thesis statement because it provides a clear, arguable claim that will guide the rest of the essay.
Tips for Success
- Practice regularly: Take multiple practice tests and review the answers thoroughly to identify areas of improvement.
- Understand the concepts: Study the rhetorical principles and literary devices tested on the exam.
- Build your vocabulary: Expand your knowledge of academic and literary terms.
- Time yourself: Practice taking the test under timed conditions to improve your pacing.
- Seek feedback: Have your essays reviewed by a teacher or mentor to receive constructive criticism.
Conclusion
Mastering the 2020 Practice Exam 1 MCQs is essential for success in the AP Lang exam. By understanding the concepts tested and applying the strategies mentioned above, you can improve your score and achieve your goals. Remember to practice diligently, seek feedback, and trust in your abilities.
