Understanding Early Action
Early action is a type of college admission option that allows students to apply to colleges earlier than the traditional admission deadline. Typically, early action deadlines fall in November or December, while regular admission deadlines usually occur in January or February.

There are two main types of early action:
-
Restrictive Early Action (REA): This option requires students to commit to attending the college if they are admitted. If a student is admitted under REA, they cannot apply to any other colleges through early action or regular decision.
-
Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA): This option is similar to REA, but it allows students to apply to one other college through early action. However, if a student is admitted under SCEA, they cannot apply to any other colleges through regular decision.
Columbia University and Early Action
Columbia University offers both Restrictive Early Action (REA) and Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA) options. The REA deadline is November 1st, while the SCEA deadline is November 15th.
According to Columbia University’s website, “Early Action is a non-binding agreement. You are not required to attend Columbia if you are admitted. However, if you are admitted and you choose to attend another college, you must withdraw your application from Columbia.”
Benefits of Applying Early Action to Columbia
There are several benefits to applying to Columbia University through early action, including:
-
Increased chances of admission: Columbia University’s acceptance rate for early action applicants is typically higher than its acceptance rate for regular decision applicants. In the 2022-2023 admissions cycle, Columbia’s acceptance rate for REA applicants was 15.1%, while its acceptance rate for regular decision applicants was 5.8%.
-
Earlier notification of admission decision: Early action applicants will receive their admission decisions in mid-December. This gives them more time to make their college plans and to compare financial aid offers from different colleges.
-
Priority consideration for financial aid: Columbia University gives priority consideration for financial aid to early action applicants. This means that early action applicants are more likely to receive the financial aid package they need to attend Columbia.
Drawbacks of Applying Early Action to Columbia
There are also some drawbacks to applying to Columbia University through early action, including:
-
Binding commitment: If you are admitted to Columbia University through REA, you are required to attend. This means that you cannot change your mind and attend another college.
-
Limited options for applying to other colleges: If you apply to Columbia University through SCEA, you can only apply to one other college through early action. This means that you may have to give up your chance to apply to other top colleges.
-
Earlier deadlines: Early action deadlines are typically earlier than regular decision deadlines. This can make it difficult for students to complete their applications on time, especially if they are waiting for their SAT or ACT scores.
Making the Decision
Whether or not to apply to Columbia University through early action is a personal decision. There are both benefits and drawbacks to consider. Students should carefully weigh the pros and cons before making their decision.
Here are some questions that students should ask themselves when making their decision:
- What are my chances of admission to Columbia University?
- What are my other college options?
- Am I willing to commit to Columbia University if I am admitted?
- Am I comfortable with the earlier deadlines for early action?
If you are not sure whether or not early action is right for you, you should contact the admissions office at Columbia University. They can provide you with more information about the early action process and help you make the best decision for your individual circumstances.