Palau is a small island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean. The country has a population of around 18,000 people, and the vast majority of Palauans are of Micronesian descent. However, there is also a small but significant population of foreign workers and residents in Palau.

According to the 2015 Palau Census, there were 17,907 people living in Palau. Of these, 15,612 were Palauan citizens, 1,532 were foreign workers, and 763 were residents. The foreign worker population is made up of people from a variety of countries, including the Philippines, China, Bangladesh, and India. The resident population is made up of people who have been living in Palau for a long period of time, but who have not yet obtained Palauan citizenship.
Age distribution
The age distribution of Palau’s population is relatively young. The median age is 29.9 years, and 34.6% of the population is under the age of 18. This is due in part to the high birth rate in Palau, which is 2.7 children per woman.
Gender distribution
The gender distribution of Palau’s population is slightly skewed towards males. There are 91 males for every 100 females in the country. This is due in part to the fact that there are more male foreign workers in Palau than female foreign workers.
Ethnic distribution
The vast majority of Palauans are of Micronesian descent. However, there are also small populations of people of Asian, European, and American descent. The largest ethnic groups in Palau are the Palauans (76.3%), the Filipinos (10.1%), and the Chinese (5.4%).
Religious distribution
The majority of Palauans are Christian. The largest Christian denominations in Palau are the Roman Catholic Church (49.3%), the Protestant Church (26.4%), and the Seventh-day Adventist Church (6.7%). There are also small populations of Muslims, Buddhists, and other religions in Palau.
Educational attainment
The educational attainment of Palauans is relatively high. The literacy rate is 99%, and the majority of Palauans have at least a secondary school education. However, there is a gap in educational attainment between Palauans and foreign workers. Palauans are more likely to have a higher level of education than foreign workers.
Employment
The majority of Palauans are employed in the service sector. The largest industries in Palau are tourism, fishing, and agriculture. However, there is also a significant number of Palauans who are employed in the public sector.
Income
The median household income in Palau is $16,000 per year. This is lower than the median household income in the United States, which is $59,039 per year. However, the cost of living in Palau is also lower than the cost of living in the United States.
Health
The overall health of Palauans is good. The life expectancy at birth is 72 years, which is slightly lower than the life expectancy in the United States, which is 78 years. However, the infant mortality rate in Palau is lower than the infant mortality rate in the United States.
Conclusion
Palau is a small island nation with a diverse population. The vast majority of Palauans are of Micronesian descent, but there are also small populations of people of Asian, European, and American descent. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 29.9 years. The majority of Palauans are Christian, and the largest Christian denominations are the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant Church, and the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The educational attainment of Palauans is relatively high, with a literacy rate of 99%. The majority of Palauans are employed in the service sector, and the median household income is $16,000 per year. The overall health of Palauans is good, with a life expectancy at birth of 72 years.