The College Board’s Advanced Placement (AP) Government and Politics exam is a rigorous assessment that evaluates students’ understanding of American government and politics. The exam consists of two sections: multiple choice and free response questions (FRQs). The FRQs are particularly challenging, as they require students to demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter and their ability to analyze and write concisely.

This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about the AP Government 2023 FRQs, including tips, strategies, and practice questions.
Format of the FRQs
The AP Government 2023 FRQs will consist of four questions. Each question will be worth 7.5 points, for a total of 30 points. The questions will be divided into two sections:
- Section I: Two questions that focus on political science concepts and theories.
- Section II: Two questions that focus on current events and contemporary political issues.
Each question will provide you with a specific prompt. You will then have 15 minutes to read the prompt, gather your thoughts, and write your response.
Tips for Answering the FRQs
Here are some tips for answering the AP Government 2023 FRQs:
- Read the prompt carefully. Make sure you understand what the question is asking before you start writing.
- Organize your thoughts. Before you start writing, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts. This will help you write a clear and concise response.
- Use evidence to support your claims. Do not simply state your opinions. Instead, use evidence from the course material, current events, or personal experience to support your claims.
- Be specific. Avoid using vague or general language. Instead, be specific and provide concrete examples.
- Write clearly and concisely. The graders will be looking for responses that are well-written and easy to understand. Avoid using jargon or complex language.
Strategies for Success
In addition to following the tips above, there are also some strategies you can use to improve your chances of success on the AP Government 2023 FRQs:
- Practice, practice, practice. The best way to prepare for the FRQs is to practice writing them. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the format and the more confident you will be on test day.
- Review the course material. Make sure you are familiar with the course material, especially the key concepts and theories.
- Stay up-to-date on current events. The FRQs will often focus on current events and contemporary political issues. Make sure you are familiar with the latest news and events.
- Get a good night’s sleep before the exam. You will need to be well-rested in order to perform your best on the exam.
Practice Questions
Here are some practice questions to help you prepare for the AP Government 2023 FRQs:
Section I
- Discuss the difference between a democracy and a republic. Provide examples of each.
- Explain the concept of federalism. How does federalism impact the relationship between the national government and state governments?
Section II
- Analyze the impact of social media on American politics. Discuss both the positive and negative effects.
- Discuss the challenges facing the United States in the 21st century. What are some possible solutions to these challenges?
Conclusion
The AP Government 2023 FRQs are a challenging but important part of the exam. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you can improve your chances of success. Remember, the key to success is to practice, practice, practice!