In the realm of English literature, the Advanced Placement (AP) Lang FRQ (Free Response Question) is a daunting task that demands critical thinking, analytical prowess, and a deep understanding of literary devices and themes. The 2008 AP Lang FRQ is no exception.
This guide will delve into the nuances of the 2008 AP Lang FRQ, providing an in-depth analysis and essential strategies to help you conquer this literary challenge.
Understanding the Prompt
The 2008 AP Lang FRQ prompt presents two passages:
- Passage A: An excerpt from “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Passage B: An excerpt from “The Importance of Being Earnest” by Oscar Wilde
The prompt instructs you to analyze the two passages and compare their use of irony and humor.
Literary Analysis
Irony
- Definition: A literary technique that creates a discrepancy between what is expected and what actually occurs or is implied.
- Passage A: Fitzgerald employs situational irony throughout “The Great Gatsby,” particularly in the portrayal of Gatsby’s grandiose pursuit of Daisy, which ultimately ends in tragedy.
- Passage B: Wilde’s use of verbal irony is evident in Lady Bracknell’s witty remarks, which often conceal her true intentions and social prejudices.
Humor
- Definition: The ability to evoke laughter or amusement.
- Passage A: Fitzgerald incorporates subtle humor through character quirks and comedic situations, such as Gatsby’s elaborate parties and Daisy’s superficial nature.
- Passage B: Wilde’s play is renowned for its witty dialogue and satirical observations on Victorian society, creating a humorous tone throughout.
Comparison
Similarities
- Both passages use irony and humor to create a sense of detachment and perspective on the human condition.
- They satirize societal norms and explore the complexities of human relationships.
Differences
- Fitzgerald’s use of irony is more subtle and tragic, while Wilde’s is more overt and humorous.
- “The Great Gatsby” explores themes of love, loss, and the American Dream, while “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on social customs and class struggle.
Strategies for Success
1. Understand the Prompt
Read the prompt carefully and identify the specific elements you need to analyze. In this case, focus on the use of irony and humor in both passages.
2. Identify Specific Examples
Provide specific examples from both passages to support your analysis. Quote relevant lines and explain how they illustrate the use of irony or humor.
3. Draw Connections
Compare and contrast the use of irony and humor in the two passages. Show how the authors employ these techniques to achieve similar or different effects.
4. Support with Evidence
Use specific evidence from the passages to support your claims. Avoid generalizations or unsupported opinions.
5. Practice
The best way to prepare for the AP Lang FRQ is through practice. Read a variety of literary texts and analyze their use of literary devices.
Additional Tips
Use Active Language
Avoid passive voice and use strong, active verbs to convey your analysis.
Use Transition Words
Connect your sentences and paragraphs smoothly using transition words like “however,” “in contrast,” and “therefore.”
Proofread Carefully
Before submitting your essay, proofread carefully for errors in grammar, spelling, and mechanics.
Conclusion
By following these strategies and gaining a deep understanding of the 2008 AP Lang FRQ prompt, you can confidently tackle this challenging exam question and demonstrate your mastery of literary analysis. Remember to practice regularly, engage with the text, and support your claims with specific evidence.