AP American History Study Guide: Master the Exam with Confidence
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AP American History Study Guide: Master the Exam with Confidence

Embarking on your AP American History journey? Navigate the challenges with this comprehensive study guide, designed to empower you with the knowledge and skills to excel in the exam.

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Unit 1: Founding Principles and the American Revolution

Key Concepts

  • The Enlightenment and its impact on the American Revolution
  • The Declaration of Independence and its significance
  • The Articles of Confederation and their weaknesses
  • The Constitution and the creation of a federal government
  • The Bill of Rights and its protection of individual liberties

Historical Events and Figures

  • The Boston Tea Party
  • The battles of Lexington and Concord
  • The Declaration of Independence (1776)
  • The ratification of the Constitution (1788)
  • George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin

Unit 2: Expansion and Reform

Key Concepts

  • The Louisiana Purchase and the westward expansion
  • The Indian Removal Act and its consequences
  • The rise of abolitionism and the fight against slavery
  • The Mexican-American War and its territorial gains
  • The California Gold Rush and its impact on the economy

Historical Events and Figures

  • The Louisiana Purchase (1803)
  • The Battle of New Orleans (1815)
  • The Missouri Compromise (1820)
  • The Nat Turner Rebellion (1831)
  • The Mexican-American War (1846-1848)

Unit 3: Civil War and Reconstruction

Key Concepts

  • The causes and outbreak of the Civil War
  • The Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on slavery
  • The Reconstruction era and its challenges
  • The rise of Jim Crow laws and their consequences
  • The end of Reconstruction and the legacy of racial injustice

Historical Events and Figures

  • The Battle of Fort Sumter (1861)
  • The Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
  • The Gettysburg Address (1863)
  • The Thirteenth Amendment (1865)
  • The Ku Klux Klan and its terror tactics

Unit 4: The Gilded Age and Progressivism

Key Concepts

  • The rise of industrial capitalism and its impact on society
  • The Gilded Age and its social and economic inequality
  • The Progressive Era and its reforms
  • World War I and its impact on American society
  • The Roaring Twenties and its cultural and economic prosperity

Historical Events and Figures

  • The Homestead Strike (1892)
  • The Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
  • The Progressive Era (late 19th century – early 20th century)
  • World War I (1914-1918)
  • The Great Depression (1929-1939)

Unit 5: The New Deal and World War II

Key Concepts

  • The causes and impact of the Great Depression
  • The New Deal and its response to the economic crisis
  • World War II and its global consequences
  • The Holocaust and its horrors
  • The Cold War and its impact on American foreign policy

Historical Events and Figures

  • The Stock Market Crash of 1929
  • The New Deal (1933-1939)
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor (1941)
  • The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)
  • The Cold War (1947-1991)

Unit 6: Postwar America

Key Concepts

  • The baby boom and its impact on American society
  • The civil rights movement and its fight for equality
  • The Vietnam War and its consequences
  • The Watergate scandal and its erosion of public trust
  • The Reagan Revolution and its impact on American politics

Historical Events and Figures

  • The baby boom (1946-1964)
  • The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case (1954)
  • The Vietnam War (1954-1975)
  • The Watergate scandal (1972-1974)
  • The Reagan Revolution (1980-1988)

Unit 7: Contemporary America

Key Concepts

  • The end of the Cold War and its impact on global politics
  • The rise of globalization and its impact on the American economy
  • The War on Terror and its consequences
  • The Great Recession and its economic devastation
  • The rise of social media and its impact on society

Historical Events and Figures

  • The fall of the Berlin Wall (1989)
  • The September 11 attacks (2001)
  • The Great Recession (2007-2009)
  • The rise of social media (late 1990s – present)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic (2020)

Exam Structure and Tips

  • Multiple Choice: 55 questions (45 minutes)
  • Document-Based Question: 1 question (55 minutes)
  • Free-Response Questions: 3 questions (130 minutes)

Tips for success:

  • Study regularly and review frequently
  • Focus on understanding the historical context and concepts
  • Practice answering multiple choice questions and writing essays
  • Utilize a variety of resources, including textbooks, online materials, and primary sources
  • Seek help from teachers, tutors, or online forums if needed

AP American History Course Statistics

  • Number of students who took the AP American History exam: 418,656 (2023)
  • Percentage of students who received a passing score (3 or higher): 62.3% (2023)
  • Average score: 2.90 (on a scale of 1 to 5)

By following this comprehensive study guide and dedicating yourself to your studies, you can increase your chances of achieving success in the AP American History exam.

ap american history study guide